Do You Know the Basics of One of Your Biggest Expenses? - Understanding Tax Terms

By Harris Smith


Tax season is upon us, and to some, it may feel very daunting. In fact, it can be even terrifying to some, especially with all the confusing tax terms that are out there. For first-time filers or if you are filing for yourself for the first time this year instead of using a tax preparer, you may feel even more overwhelmed! Taxes can be one of your largest expenses, especially as your income increases. Furthermore, there's always the fear that making a mistake on your taxes will land you in trouble with the IRS! It is important to understand general tax terms in order to make sure you file correctly to avoid anything costly like penalties or worse, and audit!

You do have the right not to meet with the IRS at all. You cannot refuse to cooperate with no repercussions, but you can conduct your correspondence through the mail. If you are to be audited, ask for a correspondence audit so you can avoid having to take off work and endure the stress of an in person meeting where you might say something you shouldn't have. If you do meet with the IRS, you have the right to record any of these meetings to ensure that you are not mistreated and the rules are not changed. If you would like to exercise this right, you simply have to notify the IRS ten days in advance that you wish to record it.

Gross income includes income from any source at all unless it is specifically excluded because of a tax law provision. You have to report this on Form 1040. Your gross income includes illegal income, gambling winnings, market value from bartering, and bonuses. Only monies which have already been received are included in calculating this total. Do not "forget" to include everything you earn in your gross income or else you may get an unpleasant surprise from the IRS.

In addition to these costs, the IRS will be making infrastructural changes to implement taxpayer service programs, which will cost about $50 million. They have even included a new $11.5 million need to manage the tanning excise tax.

These deductions include college tuition and fees and alimony. From that amount, you subtract your standard deduction or itemized deductions. Itemized deductions include home mortgage interest, state taxes, and charitable donations. Third, you subtract personal and dependent deductions. Notice how many things you can write off. They can make a huge impact on your tax bill.

However, since there will be such an increase, the abovementioned $50 million will go toward taxpayer advocacy. Even as it stands the IRS cannot properly maintain the amount of calls that come in. The taxpayer advocacy services will hire people to educate others about the new laws and changes in old laws, and will also simply need more people just to answer the phones.

The details of the new laws are written in the 199 pages of the Internal Revenue Service Fiscal Year 2012 Budget Request, submitted on Valentine's Day. If the nitty gritty of tax budgeting is not your thing but you are still curious and want more information, they also released a 15 page summary.

While the healthcare bill has been getting a lot of attention, the corresponding IRS expansion has not. However, the IRS knows it is necessary even though spending money on collection efforts is not exactly a popular idea.




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