Top 7 Ways to Reduce Your Income Taxes

By John GilbertGrant


Are you paying an excessive amount of in income taxes? Are you getting all the credits and deductions you're eligible for? Here are 7 tricks to help you reduce taxes and keep more in your wallet:

1. Take part in company retirement plans. Every buck you contribute will decrease your taxable income and therefore your income taxes. Similarly, enroll in your company's versatile spending account. You can put aside money for medical costs and day care expenses. This money is "use it or lose it" so make certain you estimate well!

2. Make sure you pay in enough taxes to avoid penalties. Uncle Sam charges interest and penalties in the event you don't pay in at least 90% of your current year taxes or 100% of last year's tax liability.

3. Purchase a house. The mortgage interest and real estate taxes are deductible, and may allow you to itemize other deductions such as property taxes and charitable contributions.

4. Keep your house for a minimum of 2 years. One of the very best tax breaks available these days is the home sale exclusion, which permits you to exclude up to $250,000 ($500,000 for joint filers) of profit on the sale of your home out of your earnings. Nevertheless, you must have owned and lived in your home for a minimum of 2 years to qualify for the exclusion.

5. Time your investment sales. If your income is higher than expected, sell a few of your losers to reduce taxable income. If you will be selling a mutual fund, sell before the year-end distributions to steer clear of taxes on the upcoming dividend or capital gain. Also, you need to allocate tax efficient investments to your taxable accounts and non-efficient investments to your retirement accounts, to reduce the tax you pay on interest, dividends and capital gains.

6. If you're retired, plan your retirement plan distributions carefully. If a retirement plan distribution will drive you right into a higher tax bracket, think about taking money out of taxable investments to help keep you in the lower tax bracket. Also, pay attention to the 59- age limit. Withdrawals taken before this age can result in penalties in addition to income taxes.

7. Bunch your expenses. Certain expenses must surpass a minimum before you can deduct them (medical costs must surpass 7.5% of your adjusted gross income and miscellaneous costs like tax preparation fees must exceed 2% of your AGI). In order to deduct these costs, you might need to bunch these kinds of expenses into a single year to get above the minimum. To attain this, you might prepay medical and miscellaneous costs on December 31 to get above the minimum amount.

Probably the most important thing is to bear in mind of the tax deductions and credits that apply to you and to plan for taxable events. And do not be afraid to request for help. The advantages from consulting a skilled tax professional far outnumber the expense to hire that professional.




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