Paying for Your Quality of Life - Property Taxes

By Harris Smith


For many, the beginning of a new year signals a time to make some sort of change in their lives and become more like their ideal selves. For others, January signals the time to make a different kind of change, one that is much easier to make: trimming their property tax bill. The tax appeal process in New Jersey involves a number of steps and using an experienced property tax attorney to lead you through the process will make that New Year's resolution much easier to keep.

Since tax appeal season in New Jersey is toward the beginning of the year, lowering your property taxes is a perfect New Year's resolution. Toward the end of January of each year, every New Jersey property owner is supposed to receive their annual assessment. That's the little green card that comes from the tax assessor's office. Since all properties within a particular municipality in New Jersey are taxed at the same rate, it is the assessment which differentiates one property owner's tax bill from another and is the real measure of whether a property is being taxed fairly or not. The period in which one can generally appeal an assessment in New Jersey is from the time the assessment is received until April 1 (May 1 if there was a reassessment or revaluation).

Melbourne buyers are the hardest hit of any Australian capital city with the average bill pushing through $30,000 to $30,620. This is four times the burden of median houses in Brisbane, which enjoys the nation's smallest bill of $7,245.

Triggering this increase is the booming Australian property market, which has delivered yet another blow to property buyers who now have to work an average of two months just to pay this cost, according to the Bankwest research. Crawford says "bracket creep" is generally to blame for the increases. He explains that house prices have continued to increase but most state and territory governments haven't changed their corresponding thresholds.

Bankwest Retail Chief Executive, Vittoria Shortt said the sustained rise was an ever-escalating burden for home buyers. "There's little doubt that stamp duty is among the most unpopular duties a home owner encounters and our research shows they are a significant financial add on to the cost of a property," Shortt said.

Of course, prevention of this is the reason many taxing authorities have harsh penalties for non-payment of property taxes that can range from a late fee to the county taking possession of your property and selling it at auction. To avoid this, you simply need to budget your taxes into your homeowner's budget each year.

Here are several rules of thumb to consider in deciding whether to appeal your assessment: * As your assessment gets older and your equalization ratio gets lower, there is greater likelihood that your assessment has fallen out of line with your property's actual value. * Conversely, when an equalization ration rises above 100% because property values have fallen (as they have in recent years), that means that on average, properties are overassessed in those municipalities. The property owner still bears the burden of proving that their particular property is overassessed but an average ratio of over 100% is a good indicator of overassessment. * When you live in a development or neighborhood where properties are very similar, and prices have dropped significantly, your individual property value has probably decreased and your assessment and equalization ratio may not have kept pace. * Whenever a property has unique characteristics that make it very different from those nearby, there is often a case to be made for reducing the assessment. For example, a very large old home in a neighborhood of smaller, newer homes will often be assessed as a larger home with the characteristics of the surrounding areas. In fact, such homes tend to be more difficult to sell and often warrant lower assessments. The next step in the process for individuals is to decide whether they want to work with an attorney in this process. While corporations and other legal entities must be represented by an attorney under New Jersey law, an individual homeowner may represent him or herself. Nevertheless, there are very good reasons to consider retaining one: * Many lawyers work on a contingency basis so that there are no legal fees unless your taxes are reduced. There are certain fixed out-of-pocket expenses that the property owner pays but the lawyer receives a percentage of the tax savings if, and only if, the appeal is successful. * A lawyer working on a contingency basis should provide a free consultation and do his or her own independent research to determine whether an appeal is likely to succeed. If a lawyer does not return calls and take the time to tell you why they believe your assessment should be reduced, it is a signal to look elsewhere. * Most of all, there is the convenience of having an experienced professional handle your case. You do not have to worry about any of the rules which can be burdensome and, frankly arbitrary. (For example, property tax appeals can be dismissed if the petition is not printed on legal paper). You do not have to testify at a hearing, which is usually unfamiliar and uncomfortable for the homeowner. * Many people believe you will end up with a better result when you are represented by a lawyer. This extra savings year after year more than offsets the lawyer's fee. Take for example the case of Stephen and Rachel Pineles, who decided to appeal the assessment on their Essex County New Jersey home in 2010. "My town had not had a revaluation in over twenty years and my assessment was outrageously high in comparison with the actual value of my home," said Stephen Pineles. "Hiring an attorney to handle the property tax appeal was definitely the right decision for me. I did not have to worry about anything. Initially, the tax assessor offered a reduction that was on the low side. In the end, my attorney negotiated a much better settlement and my property taxes were reduced by over $3700 or almost 30% of my tax bill."

If you have such an account, your tax bill goes to the mortgage holder and you pay through them.




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